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338 million attack simulations reveal the state of enterprise defense

The Picus Blue Report 2026, based on 338 million attack simulations, reveals that while perimeter defenses are improving, internal security remains highly vulnerable to quiet, non-signature-based cyberattacks.

Key Points

  • Average perimeter prevention effectiveness rose to 69%, but post-compromise defenses blocked only 37% of attacker actions.
  • Reconnaissance and credential harvesting remain largely undetected, with success rates for blocking these activities as low as 10% to 22%.
  • Malware prevention based on indicators of compromise (IOCs) dropped to 50%, down from 71% in 2024.
  • Despite increased logging, only 14% of simulated attacks triggered an actionable security alert.
  • Ransomware prevention is declining, with top families blocked less than 38% of the time due to reliance on outdated signature-based detection.

Why it Matters

The report highlights a critical disconnect where organizations prioritize loud, signature-based perimeter defenses while leaving internal networks exposed to sophisticated, behavioral-based threats. This trend suggests that current security investments are failing to address the full attacker lifecycle, necessitating a shift toward continuous, TTP-based validation to identify and close internal gaps.
Help Net Security Published by Help Net Security
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