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‘Looked so real’: How AI is being weaponised against India’s Muslim women

Muslim women in India are increasingly targeted by AI-generated sexualized imagery and deepfakes, a trend researchers describe as a weaponized tool for harassment and political intimidation.

Key Points

  • A study by the Center for the Study of Organized Hate analyzed 1,326 AI-generated images and videos, finding over 6.7 million interactions targeting Muslim women.
  • Generative AI tools allow users to create realistic, non-consensual sexualized content quickly and at no cost, often bypassing existing legal protections.
  • The Mumbai-based RATI Foundation reported that approximately 10 percent of its 482 cases since 2022 involved digitally manipulated material.
  • Experts identify this trend as the "pornification of politics," where fabricated imagery is used to normalize abuse and reinforce communal narratives.
  • Victims report severe professional and personal consequences, including loss of employment, psychological trauma, and a pervasive fear of real-world violence.

Why it Matters

The rapid proliferation of AI-generated abuse highlights a critical gap in legal frameworks and platform accountability, as existing laws often fail to address content that is entirely fabricated rather than doctored. This phenomenon threatens the safety and digital participation of minority women, turning their personal identities into battlegrounds for broader ideological and political conflicts.
Al Jazeera English Published by Jyoti Thakur
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